What is C++ Programming?

What is C++ Programming? 

C++ is an enhanced C language typically used for object oriented 

programming. It traces its origins back well over thirty years. Although 

it’s far from the oldest computer language, it’s one of the older ones that 

is in common usage today – so you might say it gets an A for its ability 

to adapt to changing technological times.C++ was developed by Bjarne 

Stroustrup, who did the first development work as part of his PhD 

project. During the early years, he called the language “C with Classes”. 

He had begun developing a new language because he felt that no 

existing language was ideal for large scale projects. Later, when he was 

working at AT&T Bell Labs, he again felt limited. He dusted off his “C 

with Classes” and added features of other languages. Simula had a 

strong influence; AlLGOL 68 played a role. Ultimately, a lot more than 

classes got added: virtual functions, templates, and operator overloading. 

C++has influenced later languages like PHP, Java, and (not
surprisingly) C# (C-Sharp). 

C++ has grown far beyond a one man operation. The name actually 

came from another developer, Rick Mascitti. It was partly a play on the 

name of the “++” operator and partly a reference to the enhancement; 

two pluses may have been a bit of a joke. 

The language was first standardized in 1998. Standards were again 

issued in 2003, 2007, and 2011. C++ is maintained by the ISO, a large 

standards committee. The current version is C++11. According to 

Stroustrup, the biggest improvement is in abstraction mechanisms. 

Among the other goals of the most recent revision: to make C++ a better 

language for embedded systems and to better support novices. 

Development has been guided by certain ideals. C++ strives to be 

portable; there is an attempt to avoid reliance on features that are 

platform-dependent. 

Goals of the most recent revision include: to make C++ a better 

language for embedded systems and to better support novices. 

The standard, of course, isn’t all there is; there are libraries that exist 

outside it. 

All Basic Computer Abbreviations (A- Z )

(A- Z All Basic Computer Abbreviations  )

 
ATA—Advanced Technology Attachment 
ASCII—American Standard Code for Information Interchange 
ARPANET—Advanced Research Projects Agency Network 
Ajax—Asynchronous JavaScript and XML 
ASP—Active Server Pages/Application Service Provider 
API—Application Programming Interface 
ATA—Advanced Technology Attachment 
ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode 
BiDi—Bi-Directional 
bin—binary 
BAL—Basic Assembly Language 
BASIC—Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 
BIOS—Basic Input Output System 
bps—bits per second 
BCD—Binary Coded Decimal 
Blog—Web Log 
BMP—Basic Multilingual Plane 
BT—BitTorrent / Bluetooth 
BW—Bandwidth 
CAD—Computer-Aided Design 
CPU—Central Processing Unit 
CIM—Common Information Model 
CRS—Computer Reservations System 
 
CRT—Cathode Ray Tube 
CLI—Command Line Interface 
CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access 
CMOS—Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor 
CSI—Common System Interface 
CD-R—CD-Recordable 
CD-ROM—CD Read-Only Memory 
CD-RW—CD-Rewritable 
CMOS—Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor 
CSV—Comma-Separated Values 
COBOL—Common Business-Oriented Language 
CGI—Common Gateway Interface /Computer-Generated 
Imagery 
DAO—Data Access Objects 
DHTML—Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language 
DAT—Digital Audio Tape 
DB—Database 
DIVX—Digital Video Express 
DVD—Digital Video Disc 
DVD-R—DVD-Recordable 
DVD-ROM—DVD-Read Only Memory 
DVD-RW—DVD-Rewritable 
DOS—Disk Operating System 
DDR—Double Data Rate 
DNS—Domain Name System 
EEPROM—Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only 
Memory 
ENIAC—Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 
EBCDIC—Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code 
EPROM—Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 
ESD—Electrostatic Discharge 
FAT—File Allocation Table 
FAQ—Frequently Asked Questions 
FDD—Floppy Disk Drive 
FDMA—Frequency-Division Multiple Access 
FS—File System 
FSB—Front Side Bus 
FTP—File Transfer Protocol 
Gb—Gigabit / GB—Gigabyte 
GIF—Graphics Interchange Format 
GPL—General Public License 
GPRS—General Packet Radio Service 
HD—High Density 
HDD—Hard Disk Drive 
HD DVD—High Definition DVD 
HP—Hewlett-Packard 
HT—Hyper Threading 
HTM—Hierarchical Temporal Memory 
HTML—Hypertext Markup Language 
HTTP—Hypertext Transfer Protocol 
Hz—Hertz 
IBM—International Business Machines 
IC—Integrated Circuit 
ICMP—Internet Control Message Protocol 
ICT—Information and Communication Technology 
IDE—Integrated Development Environment /Integrated Drive 
Electronics 
IE—Internet Explorer 
IIS—Internet Information Services 
IM—Instant Messaging 
IMAP—Internet Message Access Protocol 
I/O—Input/Output 
  IP—Intellectual Property /Internet Protocol 
IrDA—Infrared Data Association 
ISA—Industry Standard Architecture /Instruction Set 
Architecture 
iSCSI—Internet Small Computer System Interface 
ISDN—Integrated Services Digital Network 
ISP—Internet Service Provider 
IT—Information Technology 
J2EE—Java 2 Enterprise Edition 
J2ME—Java 2 Micro Edition 
J2SE—Java 2 Standard Edition 
JDK—Java Development Kit 
JPEG—Joint Photographic Experts Group 
JRE—Java Runtime Environment 
JS—JavaScript 
KB—Keyboard /Kilobyte /Knowledge Base 
Kb—Kilobit 
kHz—Kilohertz 
KVM—Keyboard, Video, Mouse 
LED—Light-Emitting Diode 
MAN—Metropolitan Area Network 
Mb—Megabit 
MB—Megabyte 
MBR—Master Boot Record 
MDI—Multiple Document Interface 
MHz—Megahertz 
MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface 
MMU—Memory Management Unit 
MMX—Multi-Media Extensions 
MNG—Multiple-image Network Graphics 
MPEG—Motion Pictures Experts Group 
MOSFET—Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor 
MPEG—Motion Pictures Experts Group 
MS—Microsoft 
MS-DOS—Microsoft DOS 
NIC—Network Interface Controller 
NTFS—NT Filesystem 
 NVRAM—Non-Volatile Random Access Memory 
OO—Object-Oriented 
OS—Open Source /Operating System 
P2P—Peer-To-Peer 
PAN—Personal Area Network 
PATA—Parallel ATA 
PC—Personal Computer 
PCB—Printed Circuit Board 
PC DOS—Personal Computer Disk Operating System 
PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect 
PCIe—PCI Express 
PERL—Practical Extraction and Reporting Language 
PGA—Pin Grid Array 
PHP—PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor 
PIC—Peripheral Interface Controller /Programmable Interrupt 
Controller 
PLC—Power Line Communication /Programmable Logic 
Controller 
POST—Power-On Self Test 
PPI—Pixels Per Inch 
PS/2—Personal System/2 
PSU—Power Supply Unit 
RAD—Rapid Application Development 
RAM—Random Access Memory 
RAID—Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks 
RAIT—Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes 
RF—Radio Frequency 
RGB—Red, Green, Blue (RGBA—Red, Green, Blue, Alpha) 
RIP—Raster Image Processor /Routing Information Protocol 
ROM—Read Only Memory 
ROM-DOS—Read Only Memory - Disk Operating System 
SATA—Serial ATA 
SCSI—Small Computer System Interface 
SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory 
SFTP—Secure FTP /Simple File Transfer Protocol 
SHDSL—Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line 
SIMD—Single Instruction, Multiple Data 
SIMM—Single Inline Memory Module 
SPI—Serial Peripheral Interface 
SPI—Stateful Packet Inspection 
SVG—Scalable Vector Graphics 
SVGA—Super Video Graphics Array 
TB—Tera Byte 
 TCP/IP—Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 
TDMA—Time Division Multiple Access 
tmp—temporary 
TTF—TrueType Font 
TTL—Transistor-Transistor Logic 
UPS—Uninterruptible Power Supply 
URI—Uniform Resource Identifier 
URL—Uniform Resource Locator 
USB—Universal Serial Bus 
  UTF—Unicode Transformation Format 
UTP—Unshielded Twisted Pair 
VB—Visual Basic 
VBA—Visual Basic for Applications 
VBS—Visual Basic Script 
VPN—Virtual Private Network 
VPU—Visual Processing Unit 
WAN—Wide Area Network 
WAP—Wireless Access Point /Wireless Application Protocol 
Wi-Fi—Wireless Fidelity 
WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network 
  WMA—Windows Media Audio 
WMV—Windows Media Video 
WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network 
XML—eXtensible Markup Language 
Y2K—Year Two Thousand 

Islamiate Solved Questions Answers

Islamiate Solved Questions Answers

1. On Judgment Day, what will be asked first?
Namaz

2. How many times word Zakat is used in Makki Surahs?
    22 times

3. What is the rate of usher for canal irrigated Zameen?
5 per cent or 1/5

4. Who are not entitled to get Zakat?
Parents, Husband, wife and children

5. What is the 4th Rukn (pillar) of Islam?
Roza (fasting)

6. How many Arkan Roza has?
Three, to restrict eating, drinking and sexual intercourse

7. What are the objectives of Roza?
Taqwa, Zabti-Nafas, Shukar

8. What we say to 1st Ashra of Ramzan?
Rehamt-ka-Ashrah

9. What we say to 2nd Ashrah of Ramzan?
Maghfrat-ka-Ashrah

10. What we say to 3rd Ashrah of Ramzan?
To get rid of Hell’s fire

11. From which Prophet’s age Hajj was started?
Hazrat Ibrahim

12. Describe the Arkans of Hajj
There are two Rukns, Stay at Arafat and Tawaf-e-Kabba

13. What is meant by Tawaf?
To take seven rounds around Khana Kabba.

14. What to read while entering Haram Sharif during Hajj in Ahram?
Talbia (Talibiyah)

15. Which stone of Kabba wall is kissed?
Hajjar-e-Aswad

16. What is named to run between Safa and Marwa?
Sayee

17. What is said to throw stones at three spots?
Rami

18. What is Yum-ul-Tarvia and what is done on that day?
8 Zil-Hajj, Stay at Mina

19. What is meant by Yaum-e-Arafat and what is done on that day?
9 Zil Hajj, Stay at Arafat before Maghrib

20. What is meant by Tawaf-e-Qadoom?
First Tawaf on presence at Kabba

21. What is Tawaf-e-Zayarat?
To offer Tawaf between 10 to 12 Zil-Hajj

22. What is meant by Tawaf-e-Wadah?
Last Tawaf before leaving home

23. What is meant by Yum-ul-Nehr?
To offer sacrifice of goats on 10 Zil-Hajj after throwing stones at Mina.

24. How many rounds are paid between Safa and Marwa?
Seven

25. In which dress Hajj is offered?

Ahram

26. What is Miqat?
Where Ahram has to put on. (A pilgrim must put Ahram before reaching a point called
Miqat)

27. What is meant by Shoot?
One round around Khana Kabba.

28. Who was the Ameer-ul-Hujaj on 9th Hijri?
Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique

29. How many Sahaba were along with Muhammad (PBUH) during Hajj?
More than one Lac or (1, 24,000)

30. How many camels were scarified by Muhammad (PBUH) on that Hajj?
100 camels

31. How many camels were sacrificed by Muhammad (PBUH) with his own hands?
63 camels and the remainder by Hazrat Ali (R.A)

32. What is the difference between Haj and Umra?
Hajj is offered between 7 to 13 Zil-Haj whereas Umra can be performed any time.

33. What is meant by Mabrood?
That Hajj which is performed to obtain the goodwill of Allah

34. What is the distinctive mark of a Muslim colony?
Mosque

35. Which is the oldest mosque on the Earth?
Kabba

36. Who is the oldest mosque builder?
Hazrat Adam (A.S)

37. Which mosque was built first of all in Islam?
Quba.

38. Who laid the foundations of Quba?
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

39. Where Prophet (PBUH) did hold his court?
Masjid-e-Nabvi

40. Where was established the first Muslim University?
Masjid-e-Nabvi

41. The Prophet (PBUH) himself laboured for a mosque. what’s its name?
Quba

42. How many mosques are discussed in the holy Quran?
4

43. The Prophet (PBUH) used to go to a particular mosque on every 17th of Ramzan.
What’s the name of that mosque?
Quba

44. When was the construction of Masjid-e-Nabvi started?
1 A.H

45. How many doors are of Masjid-e-Haram?
25

46. The Prophet (PBUH) prayed several times for victory in the war of ditch. Name the
Mosque?

Masjid Fatah

70. Literally the word “Islam” means
Submission to Allah

71. Which religion is the favourite of Allah according to the Holy Quran?
Islam

72. Which two Prophets prayed to Allah to become the “Ummati” of the last Prophet
(PBUH) and whose prayer was granted?
Hazrat Isa (A.S) and Hazrat Musa (A.S)….Hazrat Isa (A.S)'s Prayer was granted

73. Religion of Hazrat Adam (A.S) was
Islam

74. Fundamentals of Islam are
Five

75. What is the name of 1st Kalima?
Kalima Tayyaba

76. Kalima Shahadat is the Kalima number
2nd

77. Kalima Tamjeed id the Kalima number
3rd

78. Kalima Tauheed is the Kalima number
4th

79. Kalima-e-Astaghfaar is the Kalima number
5th

80. Kalima Rad-e-Kufr is the Kalima number
6th

81. Number of types of faith is…….
Two (2)

82. What is the meaning of the word Allah?
Only being worth worship

83. Who is above any sort of limitations?
Allah

84. The word Tauheed stands for……..
Ahad, Wahid, Wahadaniat

85. The concept of Tauheed has been given by………
Hazrat Jibrael (A.S)

86. What is Tauheed?
Oneness of Allah

87. Which word is opposite to Tauheed?
Shirk

88. The Holy Quran considers…………..as an unpardonable sin.
Shirk

89. The Zoroastrians believe in……………….of God.
Duality

90. All h Prophets emphasized on……..
Tauheed

91. Christians believe in……………of God.
Trinity

92. Name the types of Tauheed.
Tauheed-fi-Zat, Tauheed-fi-Saffat, Tauheed-fi-Afal

93. Name the religion which denies Allah as an unknowable entity?
Buddhism

94. Which is the first belief of Islam?
The unity of Allah

95. Which is the second belief of Islam?

Prophethood

96. The Prophethood is belief in………….the Prophets of Allah.
All

97. Prophethood has been finished on the Prophet……….
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

98. What is the meaning of Risalat?
To send message

99. How Prophethood is attained?
Bestowed by Allah

100. What is the meaning of Rasool?
Messenger

101. In which Surah of the Holy Quran the word “Khatimum-Nabiyyeen” is mentioned?
Al-Ahzab

102. Who is known as Rehmat-ul-Aalameen?
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

103. What is the meaning of Rehmat-ul-Lil-Aalameen?
Mercy for all worlds

104. Which is the third belief of Islam?
Belief in the Angels

105. What is the meaning of Malaika?
Angels

106. How many the most exalted angels are there?
Four

107. Who is the greatest angel according to the teachings of Islam?
Hazrat Jibrael (A.S)

108. The angel is created out of?
Noor

109. What is the meaning of Noor?
Divine light

110. Who acts as Allah’s agent?
Angels

111. By how many angels each human individual is attended permanently?
Two

112. In which category Iblees lies?
Jinn

113. Who is referred in the Quran as Rooh-ul-Ameen/Ar-Rooh/Rooh-al-Qudus?
Hazrat Jibrael (A.S)

114. Who is the in charge of rain?
Hazrat Mekael (A.S)

115. Who is the in charge of provisions?
Hazrat Mekael (A.S)

Most Important General Knowledge(SET-II)

Most Important General Knowledge(SET-II)

58  The name of Alexander's horse was  Beucephalus
59  Singapore was founded bySir Thomas Stamford Raffles
60  The famous British one-eyed Admiral was  Nelson
61  The earlier name of Srilanka was  Ceylon
62  The UNO was formed in the year  1945
63  UNO stands for United Nations Organization
64  The independence day of South Korea is celebrated on  15th August
65  `Last Judgment was the first painting of an Italian painter named  Michelangelo
66  `Paradise Regained was written by  John Milton
67  The first President of Egypt was  Mohammed Nequib
68  The first man to reach North Pole was  Rear Peary
69  The most famous painting of Pablo Picasso was  Guermica
70  The primary producer of newsprint in the world is  Canada
71  The first explorer to reach the South Pole was  Cap.Ronald Amundson
72  The person who is called the father of modern Italy is  G.Garibaldi
73  World literacy day is celebrated on  8th September
74  The founder of modern Germany is  Bismarck
75  The country known as the land of the midnight sun is  Norway
76  The place known as the Roof of the world is  Tibet
77  The founder of the Chinese Republic was  San Yat Sen
78  The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize was  Abdul Salam
79  The first woman Prime Minister of Britain was  Margaret Thatcher
80  The first Secretary General of the UNO was  Trygve Lie
81  The sculptor of the statue of Liberty wasFederick AugusteBartholdi
82  The port of Banku is situated in  Azerbaijan
83  John F.Kennedy was assassinated by  Lee Harry Oswald
84  The largest river in France is  Lore
85  The Queen of England who married her brother-in-law was   Catherine of Aragon

Most Important General Knowledge(SET-I)

Most Important General Knowledge(SET-I)

01  The first Prime minister of Bangladesh was  Mujibur Rehman
02  The longest river in the world is the  Nile
03  The longest highway in the world is the  Trans-Canada
04  The longest highway in the world has a length of  about 8000 km
05  The highest mountain in the world is the  Everest
06  The country that accounts for nearly one third of the total teak
production of the world is Myanmar
07  The biggest desert in the world is the  Sahara desert
08  The largest coffee growing country in the world is  Brazil
09  The country also known as "country of Copper"is  Zambia
10 The name given to the border which
separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is Durand line
11  The river Volga flows out into the  Capsian sea
12  The coldest place on the earth is  Verkoyansk in Siberia
13  The country which ranks second in terms of land area is  Canada
14  The largest Island in the Mediterranean sea is  Sicily
15  The river Jordan flows out into the  Dead sea
16  The biggest delta in the world is the  Sunderbans
17  The capital city that stands on the river Danube is  Belgrade
18  The Japanese call their country as  Nippon
19  The length of the English channel is  564 kilometres
20  The world's oldest known city is  Damascus
21  The city which is also known as the City of Canals is  Venice
22  The country in which river Wangchu flows is  Myanmar
23  The biggest island of the world is  Greenland
24The city which is the biggest centre for manufacture of automobiles in
the world is Detroit,USA
25  The country which is the largest producer of manganese in the world
is  USA
26  The country which is the largest producer of rubber in the world
is  Malaysia
27  The country which is the largest producer of tin in the world
is  Malaysia
28  The river which carries maximum quantity of water into the sea is
the  Mississippi
29  The city which was once called the `Forbidden City'was  Peking
30  The country called the Land of Rising Sun is  Japan
31  Mount Everest was named after  Sir George Everest
32  The volcano Vesuvias is located in  Italy
33  The country known as the Suger Bowl of the world is  Cuba
34  The length of the Suez Canal is  162.5 kilometres
35  The lowest point on earth is
The coastal area of Deadsea
36  The Gurkhas are the original inhabitants of  Nepal
37  The largest ocean of the world is the  Pacific ocean
38  The largest bell in the world is the Tsar Kolkol atKremlin,Moscow
39  The biggest stadium in the world is the  Strahov Stadium,Prague
40  The world's largest diamond producing country is  South Africa
41  Australia was discovered by   James Cook
42  The first Governor General of Pakistan is  Mohammed Ali Jinnah
43  Dublin is situated at the mouth of river  Liffey
44  The earlier name of New York city was  New Amsterdam
45  The Eifel tower was built by  Alexander Eiffel
46  The Red Cross was founded by  Jean Henri Durant
47  The country which has the greatest population density is  Monaco
48  The national flower of Britain is  Rose
49  Niagara Falls was discovered by  Louis Hennepin
50  The national flower of Italy is  Lily